Propeller Cupping
Many of today's propellers incorporate a cup at the trailing edge of the propeller blade. This curved lip on the propeller allows it to get a better bite on the water. This results in reduced ventilation, slipping, and allows for a better hole shot in many cases. A cupped propeller also works very well where the motor can be trimmed so that the propeller is near the surface of the water. The cup will typically result in higher top end speed on one of these applications.
The Power of Rake
Another crucial piece in the boat propeller puzzle is called rake. Rake refers to the degree that the propeller blades lean in a forward or backward position in relation to the hub. Rake has the potential to alter the amount of water that comes through the boat prop, and can make or break a boat props success rate.
The number of blades can vary
The number of blades that you have on your boat propeller can vary in size. In general, it is advisable to use 3-blade boat props with boats that contain outboards which use three, four, 6 and I/0 engines. The advantage to using this number of blades is that they help to attain excellent "hold shot", and top speed results can be obtained with the use of these propellers.
On the other hand, if you drive a type of fishing boat, or a vessel with a high performance hull you may to try a 4-blade boat prop. They are comparable to their 3-blade counterparts, with the exception of creating superior "hole shot" results.
In summary, there are a number of different reasons why a boat prop can affect boat speed. Instruments such as cups, rakes, and the amount of blades that a boat prop possess are all contributing factors in terms of boat speed. Test all of your available options and choose the boat prop the will give you excellent boating speeds. If your goal is the make your boat faster than a locomotive, you will want to experiment with the different types of boat propellers on the market right now. Talk to the people who own the boating stores, those who hang out by the water and race. These are the people who know what it takes to get their boats to move at lightning fast speeds. Once you are able to find the right series of devices that work for you and your vessel, you will no longer have to watch from the marina, but you can participate in the actual races. Who knows, you may even emerge victorious in a race or two.